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Dawson City - 4th Checkpoint - 460 miles

 
Dawson City as see from the hill across the river, on the Top of the World Highway. When the race starts in Whitehorse, teams will arrive from the Klondike River valley, to the right above, parallel to the highway.

The teams all camp in the main Dawson campground, across the river from the historic, gold-rush town. A century ago, Dawson City was a gold rush boomtown. Today the community is still a gold mining centre; however, the main economic activity is tourism, based on the community's colourful past and historical importance. Dawson is located about 536 kilometres northwest of Whitehorse, at the end of the Klondike Highway.
 
Aerial view of Dawson City in the summer. You can see the Yukon River winding away towards Whitehorse, in the upper part of the picture. You can also see the Klondike River flowing in from the left.

The town lies of Dawson City lies within the traditional lands of the Han people, the Tr'ondek Hwech'in First Nation. The Han used the site where the town now stands, at the confluence of the Yukon and Klondike rivers, as a seasonal fishing camp.

The discovery of gold in the Klondike valley in 1896 led to the establishment of a tiny community where the Klondike flows into the Yukon. By the summer of 1898 Dawson City was the largest city in Canada west of Winnipeg, with a population of 40,000 in the immediate area. Within months, Dawson boasted telephones, running water, steam heat, steamboat services, and a wide range of elaborate hotels, theatres, and dance halls. A year later the Gold Rush was over and 8,000 people left town in a single summer. By 1902 Dawson City's population had dropped to 5,000, declining further in the early part of this century.

In the early 1960s Dawson City was declared a National Historic Site. Preservation of buildings and historic areas, an assortment of activities related to the Klondike Gold Rush, and other tourism initiatives, draw some 60,000 visitors each year

 
Notably, Dawson is host to the Percy de Wolfe Dog Sled Race, a mid-distance race that runs in mid March each year. This race goes from Dawson to Eagle and back, a distance of just over 200 miles, retracing historic mail and delivery routes from the Klondike era.

Yukon Quest handlers try to arrive in Dawson City well ahead of the mushers so they can pick out a good campsite. Then they prepare a "tent hotel" for their canine athletes. Some camps are quite elaborate, while others are very basic. And in the middle of the campground, the vets set up a sort of mash unit, to provide care and support to all the teams. The handlers don't get much chance to appreciate the natural beauty of the area, nor the historic feature, but they cannot help but notice the turn-of-the-century architecture and wooden boardwalks.
 
This is the basic design of our doggie hotel. The straw is spread out on the snow, and then we pack down a trench for the length of the tent. That enables us to move up and down the tent to work on the dogs. The tent is surprisingly warm with all the dogs, and all the straw. We may also put out foam mats and dog coats, if temperatures are really cold.


 
Once the dogs are settled in, we spend some time with Frank to get as much information as possible from him about each of the dogs. Once he goes to sleep, he is usually out for about 10 hours, so we need to catch him before he "crashes."



 
 
 
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