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| Frank's team leaving the start line
chute in the 2003 Yukon Quest International Sled Dog Race. |
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Circle City to
Eagle
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| >> Trail Description: Circle
City to Eagle << |
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Overview: Circle to Eagle |
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The trail from Circle City to Eagle is about 160 miles, mostly
along the Yukon River. This section of the trail, can be slow
going, partly because it is on a wide portion of the Yukon
River. There is not alot of other travel along the river here,
so crews must put in a trail and pack it down. Trail conditions
depend greatly on how the freeze up went – the ice can
be extremely flat, snow-covered or wind-blown glare ice; or
it can be massively jumbled, to the point where trail breakers
must use a chainsaw to cut a path through the roughly heaped
chunks of ice.
On the way to Eagle, teams will pass a number of cabins which
may offer shelter – Dill's Cabin, Slaven's, Biederman's
and Trout Creek. The first section of the river is relatively
sheltered, winding gently through the woods. About 40 miles
out of Circle, the river widens out and straightens, in the
Yukon-Charley River National Preserve. Beyond Biederman's
cabin, the river becomes gradually more exposed to wind, especially
near the Kandik River. When the trail leaves the side channels,
it is more hard packed. The ice may be bare and wind scoured.
In some places the trail will be drifted in and difficult
to navigate, and markers may be blown down.
Once the trail passes the Nation River, there tends to be
a little more snow. From Biederman's cabin, it is a little
over 40 miles to Trout Creek, and another 45 miles into Eagle. |
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Circle to Slaven's |
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When teams leave Circle, they head out onto the broad expanse
of the Yukon River – at this point, the river is quite
wide and open. The trail leaves town by a relatively sheltered
slough, but soon crosses out onto the open Yukon and heads upriver.
The wind can either drift the snow over the trail, or strip
the trail, leaving nothing but glare ice – and that can
be very difficult for the dogs to deal with.
About 20 miles upriver, the trail passes a small cabin, Dill's,
on the right. There may be some hospitality and hot water here,
but not always. As the cabin is just a short distance down the
trail, most mushers will go past without stopping.
From Dill's, the trial continues to follow the river for
the most part, with a few occasional portages, through the
Yukon-Charley Rivers Preserve. Conditions vary greatly from
year to year, but this section is often challenging. Some
years the river trail will be flat and smooth, with clear
markings. Other years there have been stretches of glare ice
with no markers, and other years the ice has been badly jumbled
and rough. With glare ice, the dogs find it difficult to follow
a trail and to get any traction. With jumbled ice, they may
have difficulty with footing – so wrist and shoulder
injuries become a serious risk. All along this stretch of
the Yukon, there are many creeks flowing into the river.
Forty miles out of Circle there is another cabin, on the
left, which may be open for the mushers. But 20 miles further
along – 60 miles out of Circle City – is Slaven's
Cabin, set on the right-hand bank of the river, by Coal Creek.
Slaven's is located in an area where there are a number of
cabins, several mining operations and at least three airstrips. |
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Slaven's Cabin |
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Slaven's Cabin is a well-appointed cabin, where Park Rangers
host an official dog drop. The rangers provide hot water for
the dogs and food for the mushers. The cabin is a spacious two-storey
cabin, which houses race communications, vets and officials.
There are even bunks for the mushers to grab a short nap. With
over 150 trail miles between Circle and Eagle, having a dog
drop at Slaven's is really important for the mushers.
Above, you can see Slaven's as it is today, and to the right,
Slaven's when it was a roadhouse in the 1930s. Dog teams have
always taken refuge in this historic spot.
And here you can see Slaven's from the air, with a couple
of teams resting. In the foreground, you can see the Quest
trial running along the river. |
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Biederman's Cabin |
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Just twenty miles further along the Yukon River, just past the
Charley River that flows in from the south, is Biederman's Cabin,
set back from the river on the right bank. Biederman's is a
well-known landmark on the Quest trail, the home of Charlie
Biederman, who delivered the mail by dog team in the early part
of the 20th Century. Charlie was a great fan of the Quest, and
was Honorary Race Marshall when he passed away in 1995. For
many years, this cabin was the main resting point between Eagle
and Circle. But the cabin has not been staffed for several years,
so only a few mushers rest here.
You can see the smaller
cabin at Biederman's above. And on the right is a picture
of Charlie Biederman's dog team on the river ice near Eagle.
He used his dogs to deliver the mail in the 1930s. You can
see that his "sled-dogs" were large freight-pulling
dogs, quite different from the dogs following that trail today.
From Biederman's the trail passes along a side channel and
then rejoins the main channel of the Yukon River. To the north,
mushers can see Snowy Peak, with an elevation of 4,200 feet.
Shortly after, the trail passes the Kandik River, a large
river that flows in from the northeast. Kathul Mountain rises
up dramatically on the north shore, just past the Kandik River.
The south shore is interrupted frequently by creeks, many
with historic names: Washington, Glenn, Dewey, Logan, Independence,
Fourth of July, and Michigan.
About 35 miles past Biederman's, the trail goes past the
Nation Reef, to the south, and the Nation River, flowing in
from the northeast, almost parallel to the Kandik River. Five
miles further along, the trail passes Trout Creek, there is
another cabin that is usually open to the mushers.
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Trout Creek to Eagle |
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The cabin at Trout Creek is about 40 miles out of Eagle.
Teams that stopped at Slaven's will likely stop here for a
rest. The cabin is set back from the main channel of the river,
and teams sometimes miss the trail off to the cabin. Depending
on the weather and trail conditions, this rest point can be
very important for the mushers. When teams leave Trout Creek,
they will back onto the river for another 25 miles. After
that, the trail turns into the forest on the south side of
the river, for a long portage on a bush trail through the
woods. This part of the trail crosses a couple of small lakes
before emerging back out onto the river, just below Boulder
Creek. From this point, it is just about five miles into Eagle.
Teams will know they are close to Eagle when they pass below
Eagle Bluff, a striking large bluff just before the trail
into town. |
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Eagle Checkpoint |
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The checkpoint in Eagle is set up in the 80-year-old schoolhouse,
and the teams are parked in a nearby field. The room is crowded
and noisy, so it is not the best place to rest. In Eagle,
there is plaque commemorating Roald Amundson and his arctic
expedition, so the community has a long association with distance
mushing. Perhaps because of this historic connection, most
of the residents will help or come out to see the teams ?
it's a major event for them at this time of year. Incidentally,
Susan Amundson, a granddaughter of Roald, has often entered
the Quest, the last time in 2002.
A very small, extremely remote community, close to the Yukon/Alaska
border, Eagle has no winter access except by air. Officials,
vets and media fly into the community, but team handlers do
not get into Eagle. They have little time for such a trip
in any case, since they must drive from Circle back to Fairbanks,
then to Whitehorse, and up to Dawson City. And they must get
to Dawson well ahead of the teams in order to prepare a camp
for their musher. |
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